Hmotový systém s vůlí a dvěma pružinami se nejdříve vychýlí. Determine the natural oscillations of the system - deflection, velocity, and acceleration time course.
A double-mass oscillator consists of two linear springs and masses, which are concentrated at the nodes. Vlastní tíha pružin je zanedbána. Determine the natural frequencies of the system.
Dvojhmotový systém se skládá ze dvou hřídelů a dvou hmot reprezentovaných příslušnými momenty setrvačnosti soustředěnými v dané vzdálenosti jako uzlové hmoty. The left shaft is fixed, and the right mass is free. Neglecting the self‑weight of the shafts, determine the torsional natural frequencies of the system.
A cantilever of rectangular cross‑section has a mass at the end. Kromě toho je zatížena normálovou silou. Calculate the natural frequency of the structure. Neglect the self‑weight of the cantilever and consider the influence of the axial force for the stiffness modification.
Dvoupodlažní rámová konstrukce o jednom poli je vystavena seizmickému zatížení. The modulus of elasticity and cross‑section of the frame beams are much larger than those of the columns, so the beams can be considered rigid. The elastic response spectrum is given by the standard SIA 261/1:2003. Neglecting self-weight and assuming the lumped masses are at the floor levels, determine the natural frequencies of the structure. For each frequency obtained, specify the standardized displacements of the floors as well as equivalent forces generated using the elastic response spectrum according to the standard SIA 261/1.2003.